In Utqiaġvik, the age distribution shows 27.7% under the age of 18, 13.3% from 18 to 24, 31.6% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 3.4% who were 65 years of age or older. (Icebreakers have enabled the Soviet Union and Russia to use the Northeast Passage, also known as the Northern Sea Route, since the 1930s. The The early autumn climate of the past decade, then, in no way reflects a return to climate conditions of the 1930s and 40s. In early October 2012, the sea ice edge was some 500 miles north of Barrow, and the first ten days of October were the warmest on record. He pulled aside a door and in the dark below I saw hunks of meat amid a sheen of frost. The implications are staggering because an estimated 22 percent of the world’s undiscovered oil and gas reserves lies beneath Arctic seas, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. “I’m here because I love snow,” he told me. July is the hottest month for Barrow with an average high temperature of 46.9°, which ranks it as one of the coolest places in Alaska. A swiveling arm on the buoy measured wind speed. But in some places, I was told, conditions have changed so much that elders have begun to doubt their ice knowledge.“The world is spinning faster now,” Noongwook said, by which I took him to mean that the weather, and the ice, have become less predictable.Chester’s son Milton Noongwook, 49, is the former secretary of the local tribal council. At midnight I found myself at a roller rink where a rock band, the Barrowtones, performed for people who might have been tagging bowheads earlier in the day.On my last day, Richard Glenn took me in a small boat to the junction of the Chukchi and Beaufort seas. Temperature; Heating and Cooling; Snow and Rain; Wind, Sun and Clouds; Barrow Temperature Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual; Avg. The first snow (defined as snow that will not melt until next spring) generally falls during the first week of October, when temperatures cease to rise above freezing during the day. Old max-min instruments removed 2/6/78, and HO8 series hygrothermometer installed 10/21/85.P.O Box 757320 Fairbanks, Alaska 99775-7320 The roads looked muddy. Move 150 feet SE to New Quonset building and thermograph added 4/2/55. Their subtle variations, passed down verbally over thousands of years—no written Eskimo language existed until about 100 years ago—can mean life or death for those who venture over frozen ocean, tundra lake or river. In Utqiagvik, Alaska’s northernmost city (formerly known as Barrow), the high temperature didn’t exceed minus-16 between Jan. 24 and Feb. 17. From then on, the ice would melt at an increasing rate and be pushed to and fro by the wind. (The company has approval from the Interior Department to drill this coming summer, but environmental and native groups are challenging the plan. Mostly cloudy with a slight chance of rain. During the first half of the In addition to its low temperatures and polar night, Utqiaġvik is one of the cloudiest places on Earth. In one town I saw a 16-ounce jar of mayonnaise for $7. "Krupnik, Igor, and Jolly, Dyanna (eds.). The snow melts about nine days earlier in the year than it did in the 1970s.Snow and ice help explain why “a small change in the temperature in the Arctic can produce greater changes than in lower latitudes,” said Endres.
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