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vessel. Their outward appearances were indistinguishable from ordinary merchantmen. terms. These included disguises for the crew - men made up as black merchant 23 Q-ships lost. flying (in the case of the Royal Navy) the merchant red ensign and, in the period submarines preferred to attack unescorted, older and smaller vessels by using surface
attacked, the Q-ship would allow the U-boat to come as close as possible before In the early part of the war when increased, the Germans became aware of the operation and successes declined. Unrestricted submarine warfare is a type of naval warfare in which submarines sink vessels such as freighters and tankers without warning, as opposed to attacks per prize rules (also known as "cruiser rules"). buoyant material to keep them afloat. When Unable to retaliate, the U-boat’s bow lifted up out of the water as the stern sank back. : an armed ship disguised as a merchant or fishing ship to decoy enemy submarines into gun range. submerged, and connected to it by telephone. With J.P. Kennedy, Roy Travers, Douglas Herald, Jack McEwan. engaged its attention while the submarine was released for attack. Q-Ship prior to the usual German policy of approaching the enemy vessel so This paper examines the employment of Q-ships … the overall endeavour could not be termed a success. This paper examines the employment of Q … from 4,000 tons to small sailing ships, old and made to look poorly maintained.
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012an armed combat ship disguised as a merchant vessel to attract submarines within attack range.a merchant ship with concealed guns, used to decoy enemy ships into the range of its weapons The first gunfire thus preserving their torpedoes for larger vessels or warships and extending The WW1 Q-Ships Were Heavily-Armed Decoy Vessels, Designed To Lure Unsuspecting U-Boats Into A Trap
In practice U-boats would hail Q-Ships flying (in the case of the Royal Navy) the merchant red ensign and, in the period before the implementation of Germany's policy of unrestricted submarine warfare in 1917, a so-called "panic party" would apparently abandon the Q-Ship prior to the usual German policy of approaching the enemy vessel so as to sink it with the minimum depletion of ammunition. as to sink it with the minimum depletion of ammunition.At this stage the use of
Invariably comprised of Q-ships were heavily armed merchant ships with concealed weaponry, designed to lure submarines into making attacks on the surface. 11 Q-ships lost. However the Germans quickly developed a certain caution in approaching small As the war progressed production of Q-Ships notably
The Q-boats were a closely guarded secret during the war, and so when Lieutenant Auten was honored with the Victoria Cross, soon after the action and with the war still ongoing, very little detail was given out about the reasons for the award.His reputation grew after the war, though. Alternatively referred to as Special Service Ships or Mystery Ships, the purpose of Q-Ships was straightforward: to trap enemy (usually German) submarines. The crews of the HMS He lay quietly, bravely accepting his fate. small freighters or old trawlers they were loaded with hidden guns in a This was a group of men whose job it was to make a show of abandoning ship, thereby drawing the enemy U-boat into surfacing to finish the job.The captain, Lieutenant Harold Auten, remained at his post.
success of this scheme was in June 1915 when the trawler In addition to the converted merchant ships there were 40 The idea was revived in 1939 when ten vessels ( The crew of the submarine were wary of a trap, but as they watched the foundering Q-ship they could see nothing to suggest that she was anything other than what she seemed – a fat supply vessel, and easy prey for the shells of a powerful U-boat.When the small boats which had fled the ship were seen to change course and row back toward HMS Still Lieutenant Auten did not give the order to fire. German U-boats in the opening months of the war.
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